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BOT orders banks to revise interest rates

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BANGKOK(NNT) – Good news for the general public and SMEs as the Bank of Thailand (BOT) has ordered commercial banks to revise their interest rates, and the fees they charge for their financial products and services including ATM and debit card fees, to help reduce the burden borne by customers.

The BOT now recommends commercial banks impose advance refinance fees on personal loans, with SME loans to be based on the remaining loan balance, as opposed to the entire loan amount, as well as offering a period of grace where fees are not imposed.

As for housing loans, SME loans, and personal loans, the interest rates for default cases will now be calculated on the amount due, as opposed to the remaining loan balance. A period of Grace will be offered to customers facing extraordinary circumstances. These new interest rate guidelines are effective from now until 31st December 2021.

Banks are now required to return customers annual ATM and debit card fees in cases of cancellation, by refunding the unused portion of the fee based on the time of year in all cases. With the issuance of replacement cards or pins, no fee should be collected unless there are significant costs associated with the replacement. This directive is effective indefinitely.

BOT Governor Veerathai Santiprabhob said today the change in guidelines will help boost customer confidence in financial companies and the overall monetary system of the country. The Bank of Thailand will be asking the banks to revise their current interest rates and fees to reflect true costs, reduce the customers’ burden, reduce redundant fees, and fully disclose fees associated with other products and services.

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Government launches measures to help SMEs access financial sources

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BANGKOK(NNT) – Since the Prime Minister and Defense Minister, Gen. Prayut Chan-o-cha, commented on the difficulty of solving economic problems, his statement has drawn comment from different sides.

The Finance Minister, Uttama Savanayana, posted a message on his personal Facebook page, saying the government is actively working to improve the economic situation in the country even though it is facing a string of challenges, some of which are external factors, such as the ongoing trade war between the world’s economic superpowers.

All sides are working together to manage different economic issues, such as the baht’s appreciation, and projects to strengthen the domestic economy while minimizing the impact of the global economic slowdown.

The Finance Minister recently had a meeting with both the Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister, Dr. Somkid Jatusripitak, to seek additional measures to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), following an agreement between the Ministry of Finance, the Thai Bankers’ Association and the Thai Credit Guarantee Corporation (TCG).

The measures will strengthen some 100,000 SMEs and improve their ability to access financial resources. The SMEs are divided into three categories, as follows:

The first group is some 50,000 SMEs that are facing difficulties in accessing funding resources; the TCG will improve their credit guarantees. The second group is some 20,000 SMEs with loans that have almost become non-performing loans (NPLs). The TCG will improve their fund and debt structures, while financial institutions will provide them with additional loans. The third group is some 30,000 SMEs with tight financial liquidity. State-run banks, such as Krungthai Ban (KTB), the Government Savings Bank (GSB) and the SME Development Bank, will offer loans to increase financial liquidity.

These measures will be proposed to a meeting of the cabinet ministers soon, as they will improve the SMEs’ potential to access financial resources, with a budget allocation of about 100 billion baht and support from financial institutions and the TCG.

The government has prepared measures to enhance the competitiveness of the SMEs, as it recognizes that they are an important economic driver of the country this year.

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Iran and the China–Russia pivot in Eurasia

Author: Micha’el Tanchum, AIES and Truman Institute Iran’s integration into the China–Russia Eurasian architecture is as complicated as it is consequential for economic and security relations across Eurasia. As Beijing and Moscow seek to advance their respective strategic objectives while cooperating within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization framework, Iran’s integration carries the potential to shift the […]

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Bank of Thailand projects 2.8% economic growth for 2020

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The Bank of Thailand has announced a 2.8% growth projection for the Thai economy in 2020 thanks to a better performing export sector.

Meanwhile the country’s economic performance in November 2019 is still in a slowdown due to declining export figures affected by economic slowdowns among trading partners.

The Bank of Thailand’s economic analysis bureau has released updated economic projections where Thailand’s export sector would result in negative 3.3 percent growth, causing goods import, industrial manufacturing, and private investment indicators to be in decline.

The government’s general and investment expenditures have also declined, while government measures have partially maintained the general public’s purchasing power.

The tourism sector has shown continuous growth, contributing as a major driver in national economic recovery, with this year’s overall economic performance expected to show 2.5 percent growth.

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The overall national economic growth in 2020 is now projected to be 2.8% from the anticipated recovery of the export and investment figures. The global economy next year is expected to continue to see fluctuations, however analysts expect global trade to gradually improve following expected clarity from trade…

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Transport Ministry considers 514 billion baht budget for fiscal…

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BANGKOK (NNT) – Transport Minister Saksayam Chidchob, who chaired a meeting on the 2021 budget with eight agencies and six state firms attached to the Ministry of Transport, said the ministry has applied technology to the administration and management of those agencies and state firms, thus calling for an appropriate, reduced budget for personnel.

Projects which may need a budget of one billion baht or more should be considered in scrupulous fashion, to prevent financial problems while being implemented or having an adverse effect on the people. The agencies and state firms involved are yet to submit details of planned expenditure to the Ministry of Transport, but must do so by January 14.

The Ministry of Transport’s 514.53 billion baht budget for fiscal 2021 includes 124.1 billion baht in regular expenditure and 390.43 billion baht in investment funds. Of that total, 66% is for land transport projects, followed by 27% for rail transport projects, 3.6% for air transport projects and 2.4% for water transport projects.

Meanwhile, the Transport Minister has instructed the Highways Department and the Rural Roads Department to integrate measures to overcome bottleneck traffic congestion, while the Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning is to integrate operations with those of other agencies and relevant units of the Ministry of Transport, and set guidelines for the administration and management of traffic systems for the convenience and safety of the people.

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TAT targets 3.18 trillion Baht in tourism revenue for Thailand in 2020

Bangkok, 27 December, 2019 – The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) is expecting 3.18 trillion Baht in overall tourism revenue for Thailand in 2020, or a 4% year-on-year increase. This includes 2.02 trillion Baht from international tourists (up 3%) and 1.16 trillion Baht from domestic tourists (up 5%).

The outlook for 2020 follows the overall tourism situation in 2019, which is estimated to generate 3.06 trillion Baht (4% increase over 2018), comprising 1.96 trillion Baht (up 4%) from 39.77 million international tourists (also up 4%) and 1.10 trillion Baht (up 3%) from 167 million domestic trips (up 1%). Thailand welcomed the 39 millionth tourist on 27 December, 2019.

“TAT’s target for 2020 is based on several favourable factors, ranging from the government’s stimulus measures, TAT’s focussed marketing strategies and promotions of emerging destinations, new air routes and the positive outlook of international tourists to Thailand from key source markets.”

Mr. Yuthasak Supasorn, TAT Governor

The Thai government has launched 16 tourism stimulus measures aimed at stimulating more inbound travel, including the opening of more VAT refund shops and counters, 24-hour cross-border tourism on the Thai-Malaysian and Thai-Lao borders during weekends and holidays, the e-visa service and exemption of the visa-on-arrival fee until 30 April, 2020, and the 50% discount on airport landing fees for international flights from 1 December, 2019, to 30 April, 2020, to name but a few.

Thailand is also seeing new air routes, including Hangzhou-Chiang Rai, Sendai-Bangkok, Munich-Phuket, and Doha-Chiang Mai. 

At the same time, some emerging Thai destinations have become more popular among international tourists and gained global recognition. Buri Ram ranked third on Airbnb’s list of 20 trending destinations to visit in 2020, while Sukhothai has been designated by UNESCO as a ‘Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art’.

Mr. Yuthasak said, “Leveraging these favourable factors and gearing up to mark the 60th anniversary in 2020, TAT is committed to making travel and tourism the kingdom’s most economically promising, environmentally sustainable, and culturally vibrant sector.”

TAT’s marketing strategies also include the launch of “The MICHELIN Guide Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket & Phang Nga 2020.”

In 2020, TAT is seeing a positive outlook of international tourists to Thailand from several markets including the CLMV countries (Cambodia, Lao PDR., Myanmar, and Vietnam), Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, South Korea, Taiwan, India, Spain, Eastern Europe, Israel and the US. The Chinese, Singaporean and Middle Eastern markets are showing signs of recovery.  Meanwhile, the Japanese, Hong Kong, European, Scandinavian, Australian and Latin American markets are expected to remain stable or show a slow growth.

Mr. Yuthasak said, “TAT is also preparing to overcome several challenges, including the effect from the China–US trade war, the rise in consumption tax in Japan, and Brexit. The strong Thai Baht, Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, World Expo 2020 Dubai and stimulus visa schemes from country competitors have also been taken into consideration when laying out our tourism marketing strategies.”

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Region’s first antimicrobial resistance surveillance center

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BANGKOK (NNT) – To address antibiotic resistant genes in bacterial flora, which can cause gastrointestinal tract diseases in humans and animals, the European Union (EU) has encouraged relevant agencies to conduct surveillance activities focusing on the occurrence of antibiotic resistance in the bacterial flora.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), together with the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, organized World Antibiotic Awareness Week this month, to raise awareness of antibiotic resistance, and launched the first antimicrobial resistance surveillance center in the region.

The Dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Prof. Dr. Roongroje Thanawongnuwech, said today that the center will monitor the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance. The center will focus on farm animals and will provide guidelines and support for surveillance activities and related issues.

The Senior Animal Health and Production Officer at the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Katinka de Balogh, says antibiotic resistance is the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of an antibiotic. Misuse of antibiotics has contributed to a rise in bacterial resistance. Therefore, it is important that all operating procedures are conducted correctly. Emphasizing hygiene and control practices and improving sanitation can help prevent antibiotic resistance.

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Weaponising trade in the Japan–South Korea dispute

Author: Kazuto Suzuki, Hokkaido University Japan’s decision to remove South Korea’s ‘white country’ status and shift the licensing arrangement of three chemical products critical to South Korea’s semiconductor industry is seen as a ‘weaponisation of trade’ by some, and a ‘Trumpianisation of the Abe administration’ by others. The decision to change the licensing arrangement for […]

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