Paetongtarn Shinawatra became Thailand’s youngest and second female prime minister amidst political challenges, as military and monarchy control limits her reform potential, despite public demands for change and past protests.
On August 18, 2024, Paetongtarn Shinawatra became Thailand’s youngest and second female prime minister. Her appointment followed the dismissal of Sretta Thavsin due to ethics violations. Despite this change, any significant reforms may be stifled by the enduring influence of the military and monarchy in Thai politics.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy, but in practice, the king wields substantial political power, reinforced by strict lèse-majesté laws. These laws, which penalize defaming the royal family, have been increasingly used to silence political dissent, especially since King Vajiralongkorn’s reign began in 2016.
Older Thais often support the monarchy, viewing the king as a divine figure, while younger generations demand reform. Recent protests called for the resignation of military-backed leaders and a constitutional monarchy. Despite shifts in leadership, the military’s control remains strong, leaving Thailand in a state of political stagnation as it grapples with royal influence.
Source : Thailand’s Political Paralysis – The Organization for World Peace
